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Alkacel inj 50 mg 2 injections
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5%
Characteristics:
- Manufacturer: Celon
- SKU: 638469011144251023
- Availability: In Stock
- dosage mg 50 mg
- Ingredient Melphalan
- injection 2 injections
Description
Alkacel 50 mg Injection contains melphalan, an alkylating agent used to treat ovarian cancer and multiple myeloma.
- Ovarian cancer involves uncontrolled cell growth in the ovaries, often affecting women aged 50-60, leading to hormonal disruptions.
- Multiple myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells (a type of white blood cell), causing abnormal cell buildup in bone marrow.
This injection is prescription-only and available at pharmacies and medical supply stores.
Manufacturer
Produced by Celon Laboratories Ltd., a leading pharmaceutical company.
Mechanism of Action
Melphalan belongs to the alkylating agent class, which works by:
- Cross-linking DNA strands, preventing cancer cell division.
- Adding alkyl groups to DNA, causing miscoding and inhibiting replication.
Indications
- Multiple myeloma.
- Ovarian cancer.
Precautions Before Use
- Confirm no allergy to melphalan.
- Disclose medical history (diseases, surgeries, medications).
- Avoid if pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning pregnancy.
Contraindications
Do not use if you have:
- Severe liver/kidney disease.
- Bone marrow suppression.
- Active infections or autoimmune disorders.
- Hypersensitivity to melphalan.
Dosage & Administration
- Administered only by a healthcare professional.
- Dosage varies based on condition, age, and severity-follow doctor's instructions strictly.
- Do not self-administer or adjust the dose.
Missed Dose
- If a dose is missed, take it as soon as possible.
- Skip if close to the next scheduled dose-do not double dose.
Overdose
Unlikely due to clinical administration, but seek emergency care if symptoms occur.
Side Effects
Common:
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
- Hair loss, mouth inflammation.
- Low blood cell counts (anemia, leukopenia).
Serious (seek medical help):
- Irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath.
- Unusual bleeding/bruising.
- Severe allergic reactions.
Drug Interactions
May interact with:
- Live vaccines (avoid during treatment).
- Immunosuppressants (leflunomide, etanercept).
- Clozapine (increases toxicity risk).
Warnings
- Avoid alcohol-may worsen side effects.
- Do not drive-may cause dizziness/nausea.
- Use contraception-risk of fetal harm.
- Stay hydrated (2-3 quarts of fluids daily).
- Limit sun exposure-use sunscreen/protective clothing.
- Regular blood tests required to monitor cell counts.
Storage
- Keep at room temperature, away from light/moisture.
- Ensure the vial is intact before use.
Important Notes
- Not for children or elderly without medical supervision.
- Do not use beyond prescribed duration.
- Always check the leaflet for detailed instructions.
- Consult your doctor for any concerns.
This medication should be used strictly under medical supervision for optimal safety and efficacy.
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