Aspirin is a medication commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain, reduce fever, and decrease inflammation. It also has important applications in preventing heart attacks, strokes, and angina when prescribed by a physician.
Take aspirin exactly as directed, either with food or milk to minimize stomach irritation. Different formulations require specific administration methods:
Regular tablets should be swallowed whole with water. Chewable tablets must be chewed before swallowing. Enteric-coated tablets should never be crushed or broken. Orally disintegrating tablets dissolve in the mouth without water.
Standard adult dosage is 1-2 tablets every 4 hours or 3 tablets every 6 hours, not exceeding 12 tablets in 24 hours. Children under 12 should only take aspirin under medical supervision.
Important safety considerations include:
Never give aspirin to children or teenagers with fever due to Reye's syndrome risk. Avoid alcohol consumption as it increases bleeding potential. Discontinue use if signs of stomach bleeding appear. Inform surgeons about aspirin use before any procedures.
Storage requires keeping the medication in a tightly sealed container at room temperature, protected from moisture and heat. Always check for a vinegar smell indicating deterioration.
Significant contraindications include:
Allergy to aspirin or NSAIDs Active bleeding disorders Recent gastrointestinal bleeding History of stomach ulcers Severe liver or kidney disease
Potential side effects range from mild (heartburn, drowsiness) to severe (gastrointestinal bleeding, allergic reactions). Medical attention is required for symptoms like black stools, vomiting blood, or persistent ringing in the ears.
Special precautions apply for:
Pregnant or breastfeeding women Patients taking blood thinners Individuals with asthma or nasal polyps Those scheduled for surgical procedures
Drug interactions are possible with other NSAIDs, blood thinners, and certain herbal supplements. Always consult a healthcare provider before combining medications.
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